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A Needs Assessment for Teachers' School Safety Management Competency Development Program

Çѱ¹Çб³º¸°ÇÇÐȸÁö 2017³â 30±Ç 1È£ p.70 ~ 80
KMID : 0608420170300010070
Ȳ¿µ¾Æ ( Hwang Young-Ah ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ±³À°´ëÇпø

°­Çü±¸ ( Kang Hyung-Gu ) - ¼þ½Ç´ëÇб³ Æò»ý±³À°Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: Recently, various accidents and incidents occurred in our school environment, making it necessary to enhance teachers' competency in school safety management. To this end, this study was conducted to analyze the needs of teachers related to school safety management competency development.

Methods: For this purpose, the existing teacher's task analysis related to school safety management was revised and surveys were conducted to measure teachers' present level, expectative level and importance of the items based on the task analysis. To analyze the data, Borich Needs Assessment and The Locus for Focus Model were used.

Results: In the t-test between the teachers' present level and expectative level about school safety management, all 39 tasks were related (p<.001). The priorities in developing teachers' competency in school safety management were found to be the 6 tasks listed below: 'To deal with each type of accident,' 'To implement CPR and defibrillator,' 'To use fire extinguishers and fire hydrants,' 'To use descending life lines,' 'To give first aid,' and 'To cope with elevator accidents.'

Conclusion: By utilizing the results of the teacher's competency and need assesment as components, teachers' training programs can be made more applicable to the school setting. In addition, more experience-based programs should be considered when designing teachers' training programs in order to apply the priority found from the teacher's need assessment.
KeyWords

School safety , School safety management , Needs assessment , Teacher's competency , Teacher's training
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